Mutton Biryani (Kerala Style)


Mutton Biryani (Kerala Style)





Ingredients

To Pressure Cook the Mutton

  1. Mutton – ½ kg (bone-in, cleaned)

  2. Turmeric powder – ½ tsp

  3. Red chilli powder – 1 tsp

  4. Coriander powder – 1½ tsp

  5. Fennel seed powder – ½ tsp

  6. Garam masala – ½ tsp

  7. Salt – to taste

  8. Water – ½ cup

For the Masala

  1. Onion – 4 large (thinly sliced)

  2. Garlic – 12 cloves

  3. Ginger – 1 medium piece

  4. Green chillies – 5

  5. Tomato – 2 medium (chopped)

  6. Coriander powder – 1½ tsp

  7. Garam masala – ½ tsp

  8. Fennel seed powder – ½ tsp

  9. Curd – 2 tsp

  10. Mint leaves – ½ handful (chopped)

  11. Coriander leaves – a handful (chopped)

  12. Lemon juice – from ½ lemon

  13. Pepper powder – ½ tsp

  14. Ghee – 1 tbsp

  15. Sunflower oil – 2 tbsp

  16. Salt – as required

For the Rice

  1. Basmati rice – 2 cups

  2. Ghee – 1 tbsp

  3. Cardamom – 2

  4. Cloves – 4

  5. Cinnamon – 1 small stick

  6. Bay leaf – 1

  7. Salt – to taste

For Garnishing & Layering

  1. Fried onions – ½ cup

  2. Fried cashews – 2 tbsp

  3. Fried raisins – 1 tbsp

  4. Ghee – 1 tbsp

  5. Saffron – a few strands soaked in 2 tbsp warm milk (optional)


Method

  Cook the Mutton

  1. In a pressure cooker, add cleaned mutton along with turmeric, red chilli powder, coriander powder, fennel powder, garam masala, salt, and water.

  2. Mix well and pressure cook for 3–4 whistles or until the mutton is tender. Set aside.

  Fry Garnishes

  1. Heat ghee and oil in a pan. Fry raisins and cashews until golden; remove and set aside.

  2. Fry ½ cup sliced onions until golden brown. Drain and set aside for layering.

  Prepare Masala

  1. In a grinder, crush garlic, ginger, and green chillies.

  2. In the same pan with oil, add the crushed mixture and sauté on low flame until golden.

  3. Add sliced onions and sauté on medium flame until they light brown.

  4. Add turmeric, red chilli, coriander, fennel powder, and garam masala. Sauté until raw smell disappears.

  5. Add chopped tomatoes and cook until soft.

  6. Add cooked mutton with its stock. Mix well and simmer until water reduces.

  7. Stir in curd, lemon juice, mint, coriander leaves, and adjust salt if needed.

  8. Add pepper powder. Cook till thick. Finally, mix in 1 tsp ghee, fried cashews, and raisins. Keep aside.

  Cook the Rice

  1. Wash and soak basmati rice for 20 minutes. Drain.

  2. In a large pot, boil water with salt, ghee, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and bay leaf.

  3. Add rice and cook till 90% done. Drain and fluff gently. Remove whole spices if desired.

  Layer the Biryani

  1. In a thick-bottomed pot, spread half the mutton masala.

  2. Add a layer of cooked rice. Sprinkle mint, coriander, fried onions, cashews, and raisins.

  3. Repeat with remaining mutton and rice.

  4. Top with fried onions, saffron milk (optional), and drizzle 1 tbsp ghee.

  Dum Cooking

  1. Cover tightly (seal with dough if preferred).

  2. Place the pot over a hot tawa and cook on low heat for 20–25 minutes.

  3. Turn off the flame. (The biriyani becomes even more flavourful after 2 hours of resting time).


  Gently fluff the biryani and serve hot with onion raita, pickle, and crispy papadam.
Enjoy your delicious biryani!

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